The Bairat Tomb, also known as the Bijak-ki-Pahari, is a historic tomb located in the town of Bairat, in the Jaipur district of Rajasthan, India.
Bairat is located on Alwar Jaipur highway - about 66 kms. from Jaipur and 40 kms. from Alwar town.
The tomb is believed to date back to the 1st century AD and is considered to be one of the oldest surviving structures in Rajasthan.
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The Bairat Tomb, have several stories associated with it like.
- The legend of the tomb's construction: According to legend, the Bairat Tomb was built by the Pandavas, the heroes of the Hindu epic, Mahabharata.
It is said that the tomb was built to honor a warrior who had been killed in battle, and that it was constructed using the magical powers of the Pandavas. - The Bairat Tomb is located on a small hill, which is believed to have been a Buddhist monastery during the 3rd century BC.
The tomb is a domed structure made of stone, with intricate carvings and sculptures on its walls.
The dome of the tomb is adorned with beautiful geometrical patterns, while the walls are decorated with images of elephants, lions, and other animals.
There were evidences that monastery continued from Mauryan period till early Christian era with discovery of 36 silver punch marked Greek and Indo – Greek coins from the monastery. - The history of the Mauryan Empire: The Bairat Tomb is believed to date back to the 1st century AD, when it was built by the Mauryan Empire as a memorial to a king or queen.
The Mauryan Empire was one of the most powerful empires in ancient India, and its influence can be seen in the architecture and art of the tomb. - The transformation of the tomb: Over the centuries, the Bairat Tomb has been transformed from a Mauryan memorial to a Jain temple, and later into a mosque during the Mughal period.
This transformation reflects the religious and cultural diversity of Rajasthan and the various influences that have shaped its history. - The Ashokan rock edict: The Bairat Tomb is located near a 3rd century BC Ashokan rock edict, which is inscribed with the teachings of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka.
The edict is one of the earliest known examples of Indian epigraphy, and provides valuable insights into the culture and beliefs of ancient India. - The significance of the Bairat Tomb for archaeology: The Bairat Tomb is an important archaeological site that has provided valuable insights into the history of Rajasthan and ancient India.
Its architecture and art reflect the diverse influences that have shaped the region, and it is a testament to the cultural and artistic achievements of the ancient civilization that once thrived in the area.
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Conclusion
The Bairat Tomb is an important archaeological site that provides valuable insights into the history of Rajasthan.
It is also a popular destination for tourists who are interested in history and architecture.
The tomb is surrounded by several other historic structures, including a 3rd century BC Ashokan rock edict, a Buddhist stupa, and several medieval Jain temples.
Its legends and stories provide valuable insights into the culture and beliefs of Rajasthan and ancient India.
The Bairat Tomb is a fascinating site that reflects the rich history and cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
It is an important testament to the ancient civilization that once thrived in the region, and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and archaeology.
Written By - Ms. Monika Sharma
